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COVID-19 Vaccines

Key Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines

What You Need to Know

Everyone ages 5 and older can get vaccinated against COVID-19. Learn how to find a COVID-19 vaccine.

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at helping protect against severe disease and death from the virus that causes COVID-19, including known variants currently circulating (e.g., Delta variant).

The benefits of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh the known and potential risks, which are rare.

As with other routine vaccines, side effects may occur after vaccination. These are normal and should go away within a few days.

People who are fully vaccinated can resume many activities they did before the pandemic. However, people should wear a mask indoors in public if they are in an area of substantial or high transmission.

If you received a Pfizer-BioNTech (ages 12 and older) or Moderna (ages 18 and older) mRNA COVID-19 vaccine primary series and have a moderately or severely compromised immune system, you should receive an additional primary dose of the same mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at least 28 days after the second dose.

Everyone ages 16 years and older can get a booster shot. Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna (mRNA COVID-19 vaccines) are preferred in most situations. Although mRNA vaccines are preferred, J&J/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine may be considered in some situations.

Unlike many medications, COVID-19 vaccine dosage does not vary by patient weight but by age on the day of vaccination.

People can get a COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines, including flu vaccine, at the same time.